Concept preview. Not indexed. Facts are checked against the sources listed on each page.
Voyager 1: where it is and what it told us
The most distant object humans have made. Launched in 1977, still sending data from interstellar space.
| Launched | 5 September 1977 |
|---|---|
| Crossed into interstellar space | 25 August 2012 (heliopause) |
| Speed | about 17 km/s (61,000 km/h) relative to the Sun |
| Distance from Earth, late 2026 | about 170 AU, roughly 25 billion km. It reaches one light day from Earth around November 2026. |
In human terms
- Shrink the solar system so 1 AU (Earth to Sun) is 1 metre. The Sun is a 9 mm bead. Earth is a speck 0.09 mm wide, one metre away. Voyager 1 is about 170 metres away, a long city block.
- On the same scale the nearest star, Proxima Centauri, is about 269 km away. Voyager would need roughly 75,000 years to get there, and it is not aimed at it.
- At 17 km/s it is about 68 times faster than an airliner at 900 km/h, and it still takes light about a day to cover the gap.
What it found
Measured: we know this
- Jupiter flyby, 5 March 1979: active volcanoes on Io, the first seen beyond Earth.
- Saturn flyby, 12 November 1980: detailed structure in the rings and a thick atmosphere on Titan.
- Pale Blue Dot image, 14 February 1990, taken from about 6 billion km.
- In 2012 the plasma around it jumped in density, marking the crossing out of the Sun's bubble.
Inferred: we think this
- The edge of the heliosphere is not a sharp wall. The boundary region is turbulent and complex.
Unknown: we do not know
- What the space between stars is like far beyond the boundary.
- How long the instruments will last. Power falls every year and instruments are being switched off one by one.
What would settle it
- Keeping the radio link alive. Operators have already turned off several instruments to save power.
Sources
NASA Voyager mission pages (science.nasa.gov/mission/voyager). NASA/JPL Voyager mission status page for live distance. Concept preview: confirm live numbers against the NASA page before launch.