Space Osmosis

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How long would it take to get to Mars?

Mars is 33,926,867 miles from Earth at its closest and 249,418,396 miles at its farthest. A car at 65 mph would need 59.5 years for the shorter distance and 438 years for the longer. A passenger jet at 570 mph would need 6.8 years and 49.9 years.

33,926,867 mi

Distance at the closest

3 minutes 2 seconds

Light travel time at the closest

59.5 years

By car at 65 mph

6.8 years

By jet at 570 mph

The Perseverance rover on a rocky Martian slope, taking a selfie
NASA's Perseverance rover took this selfie on July 23, 2024, beside the arrowhead-shaped rock nicknamed "Cheyava Falls". Photo: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS.

Travel time by vehicle

Travel time to Mars by vehicle
VehicleSpeedClosestTypicalFarthest
Walking3 mph1,290 years5,387 years9,484 years
Bicycle12 mph323 years1,347 years2,371 years
Car on a highway65 mph59.5 years249 years438 years
Passenger jet570 mph6.8 years28.4 years49.9 years
SR-71 Blackbird, its official speed record2,193 mph645 days7.4 years13.0 years
Voyager 1, about 17 km/s38,028 mph37 days155 days273 days
Parker Solar Probe at closest approach, 692,000 km/h429,989 mph3 days 7 hours14 days24 days
Light670,616,629 mph3 minutes 2 seconds12 minutes 41 seconds22 minutes 19 seconds

How long real spacecraft took

Perseverance needed 203 days and Curiosity 254 days. Spacecraft rarely fly straight at a target. They follow curved paths timed to launch windows, so the trip is longer than the distance alone suggests.

Spacecraft that reached Mars
MissionLaunchedArrivedTrip timeWhat happened
PerseveranceJuly 30, 2020February 18, 2021203 daysLanded in Jezero Crater
CuriosityNovember 26, 2011August 6, 2012254 daysLanded in Gale Crater

Why the answer changes

Mars is 7.4 times farther away at its farthest than at its closest, so every travel time above is 7.4 times longer at the far end. The distance depends on where both planets are in their orbits. The closest figure is the smallest possible gap, and the typical figure is the midpoint between the closest and the farthest.

Try your own speed

Other destinations

The MoonBy car, 145 days at the closest.The SunBy car, 160 years at the closest.VenusBy car, 41.7 years at the closest.JupiterBy car, 642 years at the closest.

Sources and method