Space Osmosis

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How long would it take to get to the Sun?

The Sun is 91,403,702 miles from Earth at its closest and 94,510,558 miles at its farthest. A car at 65 mph would need 160 years for the shorter distance and 166 years for the longer. A passenger jet at 570 mph would need 18.3 years and 18.9 years.

91,403,702 mi

Distance at the closest

8 minutes 11 seconds

Light travel time at the closest

160 years

By car at 65 mph

18.3 years

By jet at 570 mph

A bright red prominence of gas rising from the edge of the Sun
A solar prominence rises, twists and churns along the Sun's edge in extreme ultraviolet light, seen by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory on January 23 and 24, 2017. Image: NASA/GSFC/SDO.

Travel time by vehicle

Travel time to the Sun by vehicle
VehicleSpeedClosestTypicalFarthest
Walking3 mph3,476 years3,535 years3,594 years
Bicycle12 mph869 years884 years898 years
Car on a highway65 mph160 years163 years166 years
Passenger jet570 mph18.3 years18.6 years18.9 years
SR-71 Blackbird, its official speed record2,193 mph4.8 years4.8 years4.9 years
Voyager 1, about 17 km/s38,028 mph100 days102 days104 days
Parker Solar Probe at closest approach, 692,000 km/h429,989 mph8 days 21 hours9 days9 days 4 hours
Light670,616,629 mph8 minutes 11 seconds8 minutes 19 seconds8 minutes 27 seconds

How long real spacecraft took

Parker Solar Probe needed 6.4 years. Spacecraft rarely fly straight at a target. They follow curved paths timed to launch windows, so the trip is longer than the distance alone suggests.

Spacecraft that reached the Sun
MissionLaunchedArrivedTrip timeWhat happened
Parker Solar ProbeAugust 12, 2018December 24, 20246.4 yearsClosest approach, 6.1 million km from the Sun's surface at 692,000 km/h

Why the answer changes

The Sun is 1.0 times farther away at its farthest than at its closest, so every travel time above is 1.0 times longer at the far end. The Earth's orbit is slightly oval, so the distance changes by about 3,106,856 miles over the year. The typical figure is the average.

Try your own speed

Other destinations

The MoonBy car, 145 days at the closest.MarsBy car, 59.5 years at the closest.VenusBy car, 41.7 years at the closest.JupiterBy car, 642 years at the closest.

Sources and method